Galla Placidia (386-452) , Onorio’s sister, the Roman emperor that moved the capital of the western roman empire in 402 from Milan To Ravenna, had this small mausoleum built around 435-450, a building still today famous for it’s mosaics. The outside of the building is very simple, in contrast to the wealth of the mosaic decoration on the inside, the oldest in Ravenna. The mosaics line the walls of the “colte”, the lunettes and the dome. The iconographic themes developed in the decorations represent the victory of life over death, in agreement with the funeral destination of the building.
The
Dante Alighieri museum is structured in sections with representations inspired
by the work of the poet: illustrations, pictures, medals and coins, little
sculptures in bronze and philately. A section is dedicated to paintings and
drawings and includes illustrated editions of the “Divina Commedia”, graphic
collections without text, oil and tempera painting. Of particular relief are the
biggest and the smallest editions of the “Divina Commedia” and the micro
calligraphic one of g. Cossovel (1888). The library of the museum has about
eleven thousand handwritten volumes between which, Incunaboli, Cinquecentine and
translations of Dante’s work
Dante
Alighieri, who died on September 13th, 1321, was buried in an ancient
sarcophagus placed under a side porch of the San Francesco church; but in 1483
the task to adorn the tomb entrusted to the sculptor Lombard Pietro, the current
temple form however was built only in 1780 by Camillo Morigia who fitted the
previous sculpture to the new neo-classical taste.
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The
newest mosaics finded are in the Domus dei Tappeti di
Pietra or The Domus of Stone Carpets. The
Domus is 3 meters below the road level and
consists of gorgeous floor mosaics of a
"magnificent Byzantine palace dating back to
the 6th century AD." The pavements are
decorated with geometrical, floral and figurative
patterns "considered as unique and completely
different from any classical Christian
representation." They are absolutely lovely and
one only wishes to have seen the richness of the
whole palace in its days of glory and grandeur..

For the ancients, in fact it was far more than a simple pleasure. It represented a ritual, both official and private, with the features of the sacred and profane representation and which was also the evidence of social distinction and power. As every ritual and feast, sitting at table and enjoying what followed, were moments governed by specific rules. Hosts used to prepare thei banquets taking care of al details, with luxurious forniture, securing the partecipation of the greatest chefs of the period. The Roman aristocracy, in a more and more spectacular and refine setting, used to celebrate in the domus the splendour of the convivium.
Sant'Apollinare
in Classe, Ravenna. The basilica of S. Apollinare in Class is situated
approximately 5 km from the center of Ravenna. It was built by Giuliano
Argentario on order of the archbishop Ursicino during the first half of 6th
century. The consecration took
place on May 9th in the 8th year following the Council of Basil, that is, in 549
AD. Sant'Apollinare in Classe has been described as the 'most impressive example
of the Early Christian basilica.' It's one
of the more perfect basilicas of Ravenna; beyond to its architectonic structure
it is famous for the mosaics and the marble graves of the old archbishops. On
left of the basilica is the high cylindrical bell tower, datable after the 9th
century.

The archeological site of Classe, with its artistic patrimony is unique in the world.the open excavations are only 3km from our hotel.
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